
Crypto Drawdown History: What Volatility Means
Bitcoin's documented peak-to-trough declines have run from 77 to 93 percent across four major cycles, a record any volatility assessment has to start from.
Digital assets sized as a portfolio position: correlation history, volatility budget, custody exposure, and the honest case for holding none of it.

Bitcoin's documented peak-to-trough declines have run from 77 to 93 percent across four major cycles, a record any volatility assessment has to start from.

Self-custody places the private keys, and full responsibility for them, with the holder, whose 12- or 24-word seed phrase becomes the only recovery instrument.

Proof of work secures a blockchain by forcing miners to spend real energy and hardware for the right to add blocks, making ledger rewriting expensive by…

Bitcoin's correlation with equities rose from near zero before 2020 to multiyear highs in 2020-2022, per IMF analysis, and the number has moved between eras…

Spot bitcoin funds and direct coin ownership expose the same underlying asset through different wrappers, and the wrapper changes costs, custody, taxes, and…